cordilleran
Posts: 757
Joined: 2/13/2008 From: Washington Status: offline
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whitefeather: Gold or ferrous oxide is used to create red glass. During the 19th century, trace gold was the chosen additive as ferrous oxide tends to produce a variable red coloration. The glass clearing agent, manganese, which upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVA) does, indeed, color clear glass amethystine (sun-colored amethyst, or SCA). the "wolf packs" of Germany (unterwasserboots), or U-boats, played havoc with Atlantic shipping during World War One, particularly when the United States entered the fray in early 1917. Hence, manganese importation was severely curtailed. I suspect there was a limited stockpile of manganese. But for all intensive purposes, "clear" glass turning purple on exposure to UVA dates from 1917 or earlier. Alternatively, selenium as a clearing agent for clearing glass was used. The element selenium, on exposure to UVA will turn the glass yellow in varying shades (depending on the concentration of the element to metal). By 1930, or thereabouts, glass manufacturers realized the error of their ways and discontinued the use of selenium altogether. Actual pigeon blood and its occasional consumption in any form is only good for fraternity initiation rites. Red Matthews, would you like to weigh in on this issue?
< Message edited by cordilleran -- 1/14/2009 12:47:48 AM >
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