Johann Wilhelm Wentzel of the United Glass Company Wistarburgh

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Steve/sewell

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When the Hunter research group did the first of their two archaeological digs beginning in 1997 through 1999 a surprise awaited them that had never before been proved.The United Glass Company in Allowaystown in Salem County better known as Wistarburgh had in fact produced a small amount of Blue to light amethyst glass.This was not cullet as moils of blue glass was found suggesting local manufacture and not cullet.The color blue was reserved for tableware not common bottles in the colonial days.Most of the blue glass produced was not for the affluent population but for the common citizenry as it was their version of fine tableware.On a grassy knoll in a hay field behind the Mansion House Caspar Wistar built lies the Remnants of Wistarburgh which thrived for 43 years from 1739 to 1782.

Here is the map plan depicting the various areas of glass shards cullet and ceramic pot pieces.Wistarburgh nowadays is a farm pasture
and a hay field.The book and picture is courtesy of Dale Murschell Wistarburgh Historian. at the bottom circled in blue is where the blue glass was found during the dig.Hunter research returned a second time in 2003 for a more extensive study.Margarate Wistar Haines Caspar's daughter married a very prominent Philadelphian Reuben Haines.When Caspar Wistar passed away in 1752 quite a bit of comemrative glass was made at the glass works for his children and their wives.Margarate Wistar received from her father Caspar at the time of his death comemrative plates,bowls, dishes,tumblers, and candlesticks.This glass is in the Winterthur Museum in Delaware.Circled in blue at the bottom of the map is where the blue glass was found.


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Steve/sewell

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Last year I aquired from the Wentzel family of Salem county New Jersey four blue bowls made by their direct descendant Johann Wilhelm Wentzel.Caspar Wistar formed the United Glass company in 1739.Wistar and the four glass makers established small companies within a singularly larger company.The whole company covered the costs for maintaining the furnaces and structures at the glass works.The making of potash was extremely important within the glass factory as no glass would have been made with out this valuable mineral.Wistars obligation to the company was the carrying of two thirds of the costs of the whole company while the four glass makers jointly paid its expenses.The whole company also had three subsidiary particular companys.Each of the companies centered around the glass makers themselves.Johann Wilhelm Wentzel and Caspar Halter each had his own company in partnership with Wistar. Each man paid one third of the costs and received one third of the profits from his own company's production.The remaining two glass makers Simeon Griesmeyer and Johan Martin Halter shared a third particular company with Wistar.Together they paid one third of the costs and shared one third the profits of their particular company.So as you can see there were three separate glass company's working under one roof hence the name the United Glass Company.
 

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The bowls are a deep blue in color and share the exact same color suggesting possibly the same batch of glass on the same day.The glass also has the gall seen time and time again in Wistarburgh made glass.The first bowl is seven and three quarters wide in circumference and two inches tall and might be called a finger bowl.The second bowl is three and a half inches tall and is four inches wide and has a plain look to it no flared lip.The third bowl is also three and a half inches tall but is a half inch wider because it sports a flared lip indicative of being a creamer.The last piece is the smallest of the bunch standing as tall as the others at three and a half inches but only two and three quarter inches round shaped more like a tumbler or drinking glass.My wife really likes these as this type of glassware is the only kind she really cares for.I am the 12th owner of this glass.At one time there were eight pieces but either they were lost or sold with out record keeping in the late 1800s.More to follow.

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Number 2.

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Number 3

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Number 4

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Number 5.

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Number 7.In other posts here at the forum I have explained how a lot of Wistar attributed glass has a tell tale sign about it and that is the yellowy white sulfer looking substance seen freqently in the pontil.It also occurs through the bottle as evidenced by this piece as it is in the side of the bowl.

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Number 8 each of these bowls have plenty of base wear.

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