amblypygi
Well-Known Member
It's called coal tar, and there are a bunch of places where it occurs. Basically, at the end of the 19th century, but before commercial electricity became widely available, someone discovered that if you burn coal anoxically it separates into two phases: a gas and a liquid tarry residue. The gas could be used to light streetlamps and piped into houses for cooking, but the tar was useless and was dumped into pits or very often directly into rivers. These manufactured gas plants sprang up everywhere for the brief period before electricity put them out of business, but in that 20 or 30 years they created quite a mess. The tar is a morass of really bad sh!t like benzene and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's), all of which have been shown to be very carcinogenic. In rivers, 100 years of sublimating into the water and mixing with sand has made much of it into a semi-solid phase that looks and feels like very soft asphalt. I'll attach a picture of that here in a minute. The more dangerous phase is still very liquid, and is present under the surface and gets into the water if it's disturbed. A picture of that will be next.